Erythrocyte cholinesterase activity levels in desert farm workers

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Erythrocyte cholinesterase activity levels in desert farm workers.

In this study we have examined 532 migrant farm workers engaged mainly in the cultivation of vegetable crops, in both greenhouses and openfarms, and an equal number of controls. Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE) was measured to determine the degree of toxicity due to exposure to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in the farm workers employed either as foremen (41.5%) or far...

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Intraindividual stability of human erythrocyte cholinesterase activity.

BACKGROUND Erythrocyte cholinesterase (RBC-ChE) activities serve as useful and sensitive biomarkers to monitor exposure to cholinesterase-inhibiting substances, such as chemical warfare nerve agents and pesticides. Although the interindividual variation of RBC-ChE is well characterized, the magnitude of intraindividual variation for RBC-ChE remains controversial. An accurate measure of intraind...

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The recovery of plasma cholinesterase and erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity in workers after over-exposure to dichlorvos.

Plasma cholinesterase and erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activities have a long history of use in monitoring both workers at risk of organophosphorus pesticide (OP) exposure and in investigating accidental exposures to OPs. On account of wide inter-individual variation, the establishment of unexposed, baseline enzyme activities is necessary for accurate interpretation. This paper describes th...

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Effects of occupational exposure in pesticide plant on workers' serum and erythrocyte cholinesterase activity.

OBJECTIVES The determination of cholinesterase activity has been commonly applied in the biomonitoring of exposure to organophosphates and carbamates and in the diagnosis of poisoning with anticholinesterase compounds. One of the groups who are at risk of pesticide intoxication are the workers engaged in the production of these chemicals. AIMS The aim of this study was to assess the effect of...

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Erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase activity in normal pregnancy.

Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase was estimated in 50 normal pregnant women and 22 age matched normal non-pregnant women. Plasma cholinesterase was significantly decreased while erythrocyte cholinesterase was significantly increased during pregnancy. These changes may be related to altered haemodynamics and or other inter-related changes occurring in pregnancy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Occupational Medicine

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0962-7480,1471-8405

DOI: 10.1093/occmed/47.2.90